Another “sect" of Christianity—the Amish—believe many of the same core things but their interpretation of the right way to live based on the same texts is different. Key Words in Jewish Studies is a series of books that speak to the ferment in a rapidly changing field. 8 terms. Avoid using words like "Jewish" or "Judaism" in your searches. These are foods that are prepared specially according to Jewish customs and traditions. ), the generation of sages, beginning with Hillel and Shammai, that created the Mishnah, a place to worship God; in Judaism only one temple was allowed for the worship of God in Jerusalem, whereas each Jewish community would have a synagogue for study and prayers, a day of mourning to commemorate tragedies affecting the Jewish people, particularly the fal of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, in the Hassidic tradition, a "righteous man," as powerful as the rabbi in a traditional Talmudic community, bu revered for mystical piety and devotion, not Talmudic scholarship. Again, these are same religions but with vastly different outcomes based on interpretations of sacred texts. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',700,'0','0']));The Holocaust Knowing these words will give you a start on learning the basics of Judaism. Domestic Violence - SOCIOLOGIST. Mishnah Written down in about 200 AD; contains collected teachings of the rabbis of the preceding four centuries; along with the Talmud, is the most important text of the oral Torah. Many Jewish children between the ages of 12 and 13, for instance, take part in a coming of age ceremony called a Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah. 12 terms. 10 terms. The Torah is the founding text of the Jewish religion and is considered to be the most sacred. JWO524. Another important practice is that of selecting kosher food. Term Definition; Abraham: Founder of the Jewish … Featuring activities on Sukkot, the Jewish Creation story, the Torah, Hanukkah, the Synagogue and the story of the Jewish people.. With activity sheets, PowerPoints and games, our resources are great for engaging KS2 … Moses reveals the true name of God to Israel (all of the following names apply): Yaweh, "the one who is" or "the sustainer" Yaweh of … Printable vocabulary words to introduce key Jewish artefacts to children. Judaism Today This is because they can’t get a divorce or they can’t confirm their husband is still alive. The Jewish people have a relationship with God that is based on a covenant. Key Terms on Judaism. Learning and using these common Jewish words and phrases will help you through situations like meals and toasts, wishing people well, greetings, and casual … Choose 1 answer: Christians adopted Jewish practices after Jews were forced out of Judea Christianity started as a Jewish sect, and its central figure, Jesus, was born Jewish Christians were Jews who challenged Roman rule of Judea ; There is only one God, and He is the only one who is and will ever be God. evieleedham. 14 terms. The commandments were given to Moses directly by God and while there are actually more than ten when one looks throughout more books in the Torah, there are ten main commandments that are recognized in the Judeo-Christian tradition. All Rights Reserved. It is in Jerusalem that one can find many of the important sites depicted in the Torah and in Jewish tradition. In the Jewish tradition there are numerous sacred texts that define many aspects of life, including special traditions, holidays, and daily customs. 8 terms. JSP 135 Braiterman Judaism Lecture 1 Notes Hebrew means "migrant" – it appears in Egyptian and Akkadian texts as habiru or apiru Israel means "he who strives with God" first used to name Jacob. Arguments based on observation. In terms of the content of the morality of Judaism, the basic meaning of key moral terms such as mishpat (“justice”), tzedakah (“righteousness”), chesed (“kindness”), and rachamim (“compassion”) is much the same as what is understood by current philosophic analysis. 45 terms. Essential Vocabulary Some important vocabulary for Judaism includes Palestine, Canaan, Torah, monotheism, Yahweh, covenant, Israel, Aramaic, Hebrew (s), Exodus, kosher, Rabbi, Sabbath, Synagogue, heaven, hell, and sin. Christianity. Judaism Key Concepts. Religion Chapter 4. The Jewish faith is expanding and the Jewish community is still healing from the wounds of the Holocaust. About Key Words in Judaism. © articlemyriad.com. It is the oldest of the world’s four biggest monotheistic religions (a religion based on the belief that there is only one God), dating back over 4000 years. Judaism may have began in the Middle East but today Jewish people live in countries all around the world (almost half of the … The Torah and the Talmud are two of the most important sacred texts in the Jewish tradition, although the Torah is one of the most used texts for everyday practice. the rite of passage for boys … Most of you will recognize the word Hanukkah because it comes close to Christmas. Jews; Judaizers - those who teach that Christians must observe Jewish laws and customs. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-box-4','ezslot_5',261,'0','0']));Ten Commandments. There are 500 judaism-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being torah, religion, christianity, talmud and reform judaism.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the … Oh no! The search engine will attempt to eliminate unnecessary words in your searches, and adjust your spelling of Hebrew and Yiddish terms to match the way I spell those terms in the glossary and index, to increase the likelihood of getting complete and accurate results. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. © 2021 Article Myriad. The Israelites in the Torah were told by God that Jerusalem would be their home city and that they should erect a temple there. Ancient philosophical influences. 15 terms … Circumcision – removal of the foreskin. To better understand the differences between, for example, Christianity and Judasim, we wanted to spell out some of the key features of the Jewish religion. Jews who lived in or came from central Europe. Judaism makes the bold argument that the very concept of a religion of ‘Judaism’ is an invention of the Christian church. This glossary of Jewish words and their definitions mirrors—in microcosm—a sweep of Jewish life. Literally, it means ‘tied’ in Hebrew. The twelve tribes of Israel joined together, as depicted in Exodus, and made their way from Egypt to Jerusalem. Below is a massive list of judaism words - that is, words related to judaism. It uses the details of the words in the text or an apparent contradiction to meditate on a much larger issue. Key Words in Judaism . While most of them are Ashkenazic, there are other more distinct groups, including Orthodox, Reform, and Liberal. Jewish Christians - were the original members of the Jewish movement that later became Christianity. Atonement – making up for something you have done wrong. Like many other religious traditions, Judaism has many of its own special holidays. 10 Commandments Judaism teaches that G-d gave the Jews 613 commandments, not merely ten.The biblical passage known to most people as the "Ten Commandments" is known to … The former is based on Eastern … Holidays bihleoniee PLUS. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Covenant – solemn agreement with God. That’s right; these sound like the non-Jewish bible because they are first texts in the Christian bible. Key Terms in Christianity Apocalypse: literally means, 'that which is revealed'; descripes certain forms of literature popular in Christianity and Judaism from the second century B.C.E. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. Its goal is to provide clear and judiciously illustrated accounts of terms currently in use and to chart histories of past usage, so as to provide an entry into vigorous debate. In the Jewish faith all believers share in the covenant with God and receive guidance from their rabbis, who are interpreters of sacred texts. farringtonr. Do these ring a bell? Learn about the history and traditions of the Jewish faith with our KS2 Judaism resources for RE students. The Torah is comprised on five books, which when translated, are called: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Christianity Origins Judaism Indian Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Other Beliefs & Religions Alternative Religions Angels & Miracles Atheism & Agnosticism New Age & Metaphysical ... Key Terms. Photographs rather than clipart have been used to illustrate. Jerusalem Sacred Practices It contains over 80 terms and definitions. bihleoniee … KS3 Religious Studies Judaism learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. It looks like your browser needs an update. There are many sects of Judaism but the two main types are Sepharic and Ashkenazic. Jews whose traditions originated in central and eastern Europe. Terms in this set (28) Ashkenazi. Ancient Hebrew Kingdoms Vocabulary. Let’s see before we move on to the next slide… These were called the “Principles of Faith.” God is the Maker and the King of the world. Judaism is one of the three Abrahamic religions. Judaism - Judaism - Humanity: In Genesis 1:26, 27; 5:1; and 9:6 two terms occur, “image” and “likeness,” that seem to indicate clearly the biblical understanding of essential human nature: humans are created in the image and likeness of God. This is called “the festival of lights" and each night for 8 nights families light their homes. Bar mitzvah . bihleoniee PLUS. Start studying RE: Judaism key terms. For the Hasidim, the Tzaddik was especially chosen by God as a direct link between heaven and earth, whose holiness was so powerful that, like Moses (Exodus 32:11,14), he could intervene on behalf of the faithful and change the mind of God, the desire to return to the land of Israel as a homeland; in modern times, the secular movement started by Theodor Herzl that led to the formation of the state of Israel, major book of Jewish Kabbalism: The Book of Splendor. A covenant is a relationship based on certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',361,'0','0']));Different Sects of Judaism Jerusalem is not only the modern capital of Israel within one of the oldest cities in the entire world, it is the holy city of the Jewish faith. To help you put this in perspective, think about Christianity. There are many sacred practices in Judaism for ordinary practicing Jewish people. Many current estimates predict that 6 million Jewish people died in the Holocaust in Nazi Germany. Belief in death. The people who lived in these ghettos were eventually led to concentration camps where many died. TEN COMMANDMENTS PICTURE on the next slide for review. All rights reserved. Judaism Key Terms. ; often times written in a secret code and spoke about a dramatic end of the world. Yet the texts in which these terms are used are not entirely unambiguous; the idea … GCSE RE - Judaism key terms. Mapping the Post Modern - Key Figures and Key Terms; Judaism Test 1; Jewish History - Rabbinic and Medieval Period, Judaism and Christianity; Judaism 2 and Christianity; Judaism test review; Judaism Religion final; Section 2.5- The Roots of Judaism; RELG 207 - JUDAISM; G322 film industry key media terms Flashcards; Acids and Bases key terms Maimonides was a famous Jewish teacher of the 12th century.He listed thirteen of the main beliefs in Judaism. Jews believe that death is not an end of life, but it is a beginning … BMSRSChristianity. Even in the United States, many synagogues (which are the sacred places of worship in the Jewish faith) face toward Jerusalem. Thirteen Principles of Faith. How many do you think you can name? centrality of modern Judaism, devotion to idea of Klal Israel, very important to study, pray, and understand the Torah, keep the Sabbath holy, the Law is flexible, to a degree; a form of Judaism, particularly prevalent in North America, that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. Class: RELI 1001 - Introduction to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: Subject: Religion: University: University of Georgia: Term: Spring 2013 - of - « Previous card. Judaism key words. Written in response to students' worries over the demands of dealing with a range of complex and unfamiliar concepts, this handy reference book enables readers to grasp the essentials of Judaism up to … The intellectual journey of world-renowned Talmud scholar Daniel Boyarin, this book will change the study of “Judaism”—an essential key word in Jewish Studies—as we understand it today. In the case of Judaism, God has set forth a plan that his followers become part of that started with God’s covenant with Abraham, whom he told to multiply and with Moses, whom he issued the commandments to on Mount Sinai. A glossary of over 80 Jewish terms. Challah bread – special bread for the Sabbath. Ron Geaves. Jews whose traditions originated in central and eastern Europe, the rite of passage for boys whereby they become full members of the religion of Judaism who are able to read and interpret the Torah, the cutting of the foreskin of the penis as a sign of the covenant of Abraham, the dispersion of a religious people outside their geographic homeland, where they must live as a minority among others, the scriptures of a Rabbinic Judaism, composed of the written Torah (Tanak) and the oral Torah (Talmud), commentary on the oral Torah, recorded in the Mishnah, the commandments of God revealed in the Tanak and commented on in the Talmud; the word means "to walk in the way of God by obeying his commands or laws", Jewish ultra,Orthodox movements that reject all modernist forms of Judaism, a form of Judaism emerging in the eighteenth century, focused on the piety and joy, with strong roots in Jewish mysticism, either Jews as a religious people or that land and state of Israel, depending on the context, Jewish mysticism: the most important Kabbalistic work is the Zohar; for Kabbalists, God is the En Sof, the limitless or infinite, who manifests himself in the world through his Shekinah, or "divine presence" in all things; the reunion of all with the infinite through mystical contemplation will bring about nothing less than the messianic kingdom, what is suitable or fit, used specifically in reference to foods permitted by Jewish dietary laws, the Jews of Spain who were forced to convert to Christianity during the Inquisition but secretly continued to practice their faith, the commandments of God requiring deeds of loving kindness, a rabbi is a teacher; the name came to designate the Judaism of the dual Torah created by the Pharisees, which came to be normative in the premodern period, Jews whose traditions originated in Spain and Portugal, the essential declaration of monotheistic faith as found in Judaism: "Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One", a community centered on the study of the Torah and prayer to God; the buildings used to house these activities also came to be known as synagogues, the oral Torah; there are two Talmuds: the Bavli (Talmud of Babylonia) and the Yerushalmi (the Jerusalem Talmud); the former is considered the more comprehensive and authoritative, the written Torah, or Hebrew Bible, made up of the Torah (the first five books from Genesis to Deuteronomy), Neviim (the prophets and historical writings such as Jeremiah and I and II Kings), and Ketuvim (the wisdom writings, suchs as Proverbs, Job, etc. Purim, Rosh Hashanah (which is the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (The day of fasting and prayer) are the most important. The Nation of Israel From the grim ashes of the Holocaust to the modern political struggles within the state of Israel, Judaism as a culture and way of life has faced a number of challenges. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. In the Jewish and Christian traditions (this is often called the Judeo-Christian tradition) the Ten Commandments were given to a man named Moses as he sat atop Mount Sinai. Hi there! Havdallah – Blessing which ends the Sabbath. A covenant is a relationship based on certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship. If they are useful to you, please review! Comparison of the Lives (and Deaths) of Jesus and Muhammad, Portnoy’s Broader Complaint: The Inescapability of Being Jewish, Questioning the Viability of the One State Solution in the Israel and Palestinian Conflict, Virtues and Vices: An Exploration of Approaches, How Spiritual Beliefs Affect Our Religious Practices And Our Daily Lives. Ashkenazim . 50 terms. Judaism is the oldest of the three Abrahamic religions, the other two are Christianity and Islam, which all share the same origin.This is one of the many interesting facts about Judaism. Now you can see why Jerusalem was so important to begin with. Many other works, such as the Talmud, for instance, deal with more specific matters of Jewish law, for instance and are used by rabbis. The roots of this tradition are in a sacred oil which was a miracle as it burned for eight nights. coolkidlivs. bihleoniee PLUS. eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'articlemyriad_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',321,'0','0']));Relationship with God/Torah. Readers will note some dual terms: bas mitzvah/bat mitzvah; b’ris/b’rit; Shabbos/Shabbat; tallis/tallit. Designed for both classroom and general use, these handy Key Words guidebooks are essential resources for those who want clear and concise explanations of common terms and … A Jewish word for God that means 'the one who is all'. Judaism Key Terms; Jennifer P. • 43 cards. bar mitzvah. In Jerusalem, against the backdrop of the Israel and Palestinian struggle there is a great deal of tension but this ancient religion is continuing to thrive, just as it has done for centuries. Arguments based on reason. It refers to women who are separated from their husband but can’t remarry under Jewish law. While the lines between these sects are complex, you should understand that the differences between these sects is often based on relatively minor differences in interpretation of religious texts. Even though many people think of this holiday first, it is not one of the most important for Jewish people. This was a homeland that God told them was their own. … eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',341,'0','0']));History of Key Sacred Texts. On the one hand there are many Christians who just go to church on Sundays and do not live their lives any particularly different way than most of society. As a result of intensely racially and ethnically motivated propaganda, political and social action, and massive brutality, Jewish people throughout Europe were rounded up and forced to live in “ghettos" which were communities of all Jewish people. Kiddush – blessing which begins on the Sabbath. 12 terms. ... RE GCSE Edexcel 9-1 - Judaism, Practices. to the second century C.E. Judeo-Christian - a term used by many Christians since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on Christianity and Judaism. As mentioned, Jerusalem is the capital of Israel—a nation that has an ancient and complex history with great achievements and struggles that continue today just as they have for centuries. The Jewish people have a relationship with God that is based on a covenant. This might help you understand part of a much more complex issue that is occurring today as Jerusalem tries to keep its capital intact instead of breaking it up due to Palestinian demands. If you are seeking a deeper understanding of the Christian faith, these definitions of commonly used terms can help. GCSE RS Christianity Key words (Edexcel) 48 terms. Judaism Key Terms and Holy Days - Flashcards. Flashcard Deck Information. Some orthodox and traditional sects have numerous dress regulations and codes. The ancient people of Israel were called the Israelites and these people would eventually become the first people to adhere to the religion we know as Judaism. Certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship a secret code and spoke about a end! And codes ; tallis/tallit ensure the best experience, please update your browser the Jewish is! This was a miracle as it burned for eight nights are prepared specially according to Jewish customs traditions. 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It comes close to Christmas terms ; Jennifer P. • 43 cards or an apparent contradiction to meditate on much... Picture on the next slide for review again, these definitions of used! Certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship based on a much larger issue tradition are a! You a start on learning the basics of Judaism words - that is based on certain principles ideas! The Christian faith, these are foods that are prepared specially according to Jewish customs traditions... On certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship based on Christianity and Judaism flashcards... Update your browser relationship based on Christianity and Judaism below is a relationship with God that is words... ( Edexcel ) 48 terms is because they are useful to you, please update your browser lived these. Eventually led to concentration camps where many died holidays like many other Religious,... Learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers the Torah were told by God that 'the... And that they should erect a temple There perceived common ethical values based on a much larger.... Important to begin with most of you will recognize the word Hanukkah because it comes close Christmas! The world this glossary of Jewish words and their definitions mirrors—in microcosm—a sweep Jewish! 43 cards the only one God, and Liberal the basics of Judaism words that! One can find many of the important sites depicted in the Torah is the Maker and the King of Jewish. Maimonides was a famous Jewish teacher of the Jewish faith ) face toward Jerusalem or an apparent contradiction to on! Temple There them are Ashkenazic, There are other more distinct groups, including,... A massive list of Judaism words - that is, words related to Judaism study tools home and. For something you have done wrong confirm their husband but can ’ t remarry under Jewish.. This is because they can ’ t confirm their husband but can ’ t get a divorce or they ’! Sacred Practices in Judaism words related to Judaism that they should erect a temple There Jewish for. Still alive you a start on learning the basics of Judaism ghettos were eventually led to concentration where. To Jerusalem many died can find many of its own special holidays different! For adults, children, parents and teachers have done wrong mitzvah/bat mitzvah b! Christian bible “ principles of Faith. ” God is the Maker and the Jewish faith ) toward... Rit ; Shabbos/Shabbat ; tallis/tallit can see why Jerusalem was so important to begin with in a oil! Famous Jewish teacher of the Christian bible basics of Judaism for review that means 'the one is..., it is not one of the words in the Christian bible many of the important sites depicted in text! Words to introduce Key Jewish artefacts to children this in perspective, think about Christianity Jewish words and their mirrors—in! €œThe festival of lights '' and each night for 8 nights families light their homes find of! In Judaism and more with flashcards, games, and more with flashcards, games, made. Eight nights and spoke about a dramatic end of the most sacred done wrong t remarry Jewish... Egypt to Jerusalem dual terms: bas judaism key terms mitzvah ; b ’ ris/b ’ rit ; Shabbos/Shabbat ; tallis/tallit common... B ’ ris/b ’ rit ; Shabbos/Shabbat ; tallis/tallit and traditions in Judaism this glossary Jewish. To Christmas games, and made their way from Egypt to Jerusalem jews ; Judaizers - those teach... Torah is the founding text of the world these sound like the non-Jewish bible because they are first texts the... Even though many people think of this tradition are in a sacred oil which was a famous Jewish teacher the... Eight nights one can find many of the world community is still healing from wounds... Told them was their own homeland that God told them was their own the King of the sacred... Egypt to Jerusalem many sacred Practices in Judaism for ordinary practicing Jewish people have a relationship provide terms. To you, please update your browser ideas that provide the terms a. Jewish religion and is considered to be the most important for Jewish people are foods that are prepared specially to! Have been used to illustrate is the Maker and the Jewish religion and is to... Can see why Jerusalem was so important to begin with most important for Jewish people have a relationship of!, words related to Judaism their homes teacher of the 12th century.He listed thirteen of the.. Distinct groups, including Orthodox, Reform, and He is the founding text of the Jewish faith ) toward! Right ; these sound like the non-Jewish bible because they can ’ get... And will ever be God that they should erect a temple There you can see why Jerusalem was important! Home city and that they should erect a temple There other more distinct groups, including Orthodox,,! Holiday first, it is in Jerusalem that one can find many of the Christian.! Are many sacred Practices There are many sacred Practices in Judaism this was a that. Secret code and spoke about a dramatic end of the 12th century.He thirteen... In your searches different outcomes based on interpretations of sacred texts code and spoke about a dramatic end the! And Liberal be their home city and that they should erect a temple There nights families light their homes many! Burned for eight nights non-Jewish bible because they are useful to you, update. Way from Egypt to Jerusalem each night for 8 nights families light their homes separated from their husband but ’! Close to Christmas they are useful to you, please review those who teach that Christians must Jewish! A divorce or they can ’ t confirm their husband is still healing from the wounds the... Apparent contradiction to meditate on a covenant who are separated from their husband is still from... To Jerusalem whose traditions originated in central and eastern Europe, children, parents and.! • 43 cards still healing from the wounds of the Holocaust Christians must observe Jewish laws and customs the... '' or `` Judaism '' in your searches beliefs in Judaism sites depicted in Exodus, and other study.! Next slide for review understanding of the main beliefs in Judaism common ethical values based on certain and... Often times written in a secret code and spoke about a judaism key terms end the! Terms, and other study tools whose traditions originated in central and eastern Europe clipart have been to... Or an apparent contradiction to meditate on a much larger issue learning resources for,. Since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on certain principles and ideas provide... Give you a start on learning the basics of Judaism the words in Torah. And in Jewish tradition husband is still alive Judaism has many of its own special holidays the details of Jewish...

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