are spun to convert them into yarn. are separated by hand from the rotting stems. Why sometimes spark is produced in synthetic and woollen cloth? In India, cotton is grown in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil … Ans. Hemp fibres are obtained from the stem of the hemp plant. e) Weaving of yarn makes a piece of fabric. Synthetic fibre: The fibre which are synthesized in industry from simple chemicals obtained from petroleum are called synthetic fibre. Rayon, nylon and Dacron are examples of synthetic fibres. Plant fibres are obtained from plants and are also called cellulosic fibres. While knitting, a single yarn is used to make a piece of fabric. 5. This process of making yarn from fibre is called spinning. Thread is a type of yarn. are obtained from natural sources, i.e. Jute fibre is obtained from stem of the jute plants. Cotton and jute are examples of fibres obtained from plants. The device used for weaving is called looms. Fabrics like khadi are made by spinning yarn on hand-operated devices like charkhas and taklis. 6. Knitting Natural fibres: Some fibres like cotton, jute, wool and silk are obtained from animals and plants. Answer: Cotton is obtained from the fruit of the cotton plant, and jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. To get jute, thestems of the harvested plants are immersed in water for a few days. The bolls are full of seeds and cotton fibre. History of clothing Plant/vegetable fibers are obtained from plant sources such as cotton which is obtained from the seed of the cotton plant and jute which is obtained from the jute plant's stem, from the outer covering of … and is used for making winter clothes. Wool and silk are obtained from animals and cotton and jute are obtained from plants. Answer: Ropes, Mattress, Door-mat. ( ) d) The process of removing seed from cotton is called ginning. (a) Plant fibres are obtained from cotton and jute . Question 4 From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained? | b) Animals fibres are silk and wool. We have provided Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. The stemsrot and then fibres are separated by hand. Different types of needles are used for knitting purpose. Articles The harvesting begins from October. (2) Rope. In India, cotton is grown in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. Cotton fibres are then combed, straightened and form rope like strands calledsilver. fibres can be classified as natural fibres and synthetic fibres. A piece of cloth produced by weaving or knitting fibres is called fabric. Jute is 100% bio-degradable and recyclable and thus environment-friendly. Spinning- It is a process of making fibres. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric with Answers Pdf free download. This process is called retting. Free Videos, Contact Us After invention of stitching needle, people started stitching fabrics to makeclothes. | (1) Bags. He encouraged people to wear self spun clothes and reject the cloth made in Britain. It is called taldi. in a warm climate. Ramie is obtained from the stem of the Ramie plant. At the same time we wear clothes to look good. a) Yarn is made from fibres. Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, knitting, weaving, embroidery, and rope making. To get cotton yam, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. It is mostly used to make ropes, carpets, clothes and papers and nets. Test Series and are not obtained from any plant and animal sources. Natural fibres are obtained from natural sources, i.e. Archaeologists have discovered fragments of plant fibres in Switzerland, which date back to around 8000 BC. 1 Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic:nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, juteAnswer.Natural FibreSynthetic Fibre | During summer we should wear loose fitting clothes to keep our body cool.People living in cold countries wear woolen clothes like -coats, jerseys, socks, caps etc. Class 6 Chemistry Fibre to Fabric: Jute: Jute. Knitting is a process that makes use of a single yarn to make a piece of fabric. NCERT class 6 science chapter 3 deals with the various processes involved in the making of fabric from fibre. Earlier, ginning was done by hand, but nowadays, a machine is used. Fabrics are materials made from weaving, knitting, spinning fibres together. In India, jute is grown in West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. In ancient times people used bark and big leaves of trees or animal skins andfurs to cover themselves. Coir Answer: Fibres are the loose threads. Q14: Where is cotton wool grown? What is fabric? Example-rayon, nylon. Why do we wear different clothes in different seasons? Spinning of yarn on a large scale is also done by machines, For making fabric from yam following two processes are used. Example: Wool and Silk. Ropes, basket, door mat, Mattress etc. The fruits ofcotton plant are called cotton bolls. Download NCERT Solutions Class 6 Science Fibre to Fabric free pdf, NCERT Solutions updated as per latest NCERT book, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science for chapter 3 Fibre to FabricQuestion. 6. T 6.F 7 .F The nature of a fabric will depend on the fibres from which it is made and the way that they are arranged, and its properties will determine the applications for which it is suitable. Fabrics are made up of strands called yarns, which are made from even thinner strands, called fibres. They are of the size of a lemon. | The basic necessities for human beings are food, shelter and clothing. Advantage of cotton is that the sweat it absorbs evaporates. Hence, they are natural fibres. Jute is cultivated during the rainy season. a) Plant fibres are obtained from jute and cotton. Explain the process of making yarn from fibre. It is mostly used to make doormats, carpets and other flooring material. Synthetic fibres are man-made fibres and are not obtained from any plant and animal sources. Then, the stem of such harvest plant are immersed in water for a few days so that they rot. Solved Papers For example: Cotton sari is made of cotton, Leather jacket is made of leather, Sweater is made of wool, etc. In Egypt, in ancient times, cotton as well as flax were cultivated near river Nile. (a) Plant fibers are obtained from cotton and jute. Cotton, wool, silk etc. Nylon and polyester on the other hand are prepared artificially and are therefore synthetic fibres. Coconut fibre can be woven into fabric called coir. | b.Animal fibres: Man made fibres formed by chemical methods is called synthetic fibres. Knitting is done by hands and also on machines. India and Sri Lanka aremajor producers of coir. | Plant fibres are obtained from which parts of the plant? have been obtained, they are made into yarn by twisting the strands together. ... Q12: Name two fibres obtained from plant. Refund Policy, You need to login to perform this action.You will be redirected in Hemp. Amazing Facts Dark coloured clothes are worn in winters because they absorb heat and warm quickly. The looms are either hand operated called handlooms or power operated called power looms. Ramie fibres are used inthe production of canvas, sewing threads, fishing nets, and parachutes. Jute fibre is. 4.Question. Cotton is a soft fibre that is obtained from cotton plant. The cotton fibres are collected by hand from the ripe cotton bolls. 5.Question.Name two items that are made from coconut fiber ? | Machines are used for spinning yarn on a large scale. Clothes guard our body from external environment. These fibres areused in the production of ropes, nets and matting. Cotton Bolls ... Plant fibres are obtained from__jute__ and _cotton_ . 3 sec, OTP has been sent to your mobile number and is valid for one hour, The earliest versions of the cotton gin consisted of a single roller made of iron or wood and a flat piece of stone or wood. Wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. Ramie is obtained from the stem of the Ramie plant. Theyalso dry easily. Vines, animal fleece or hair were twisted together into long strands. Jute is the cheapest natural fibre.It grows very well in alluvial and loamysoil. 1. Earlier, ginning was done by hand, but nowadays, a machine is used. The jute plant is generally harvested when it is in the flowering stage. Plant fibres are obtained from the fruits and stem of the plant. Other useful plant fibres The process of turning cotton fibre into the fabric. Flax Fibres obtained from the stem of the flax plant are woven to make a fabric called linen. Cocoons are dissolved in boiling water in orderto extract individual long fibres. In India, cotton is grown in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. ( ) One hectare of jute plants consumers over 15 tonnes of \[C{{O}_{2}},\]several times higher than trees. Cotton, sisal, flax jute, ramie, coir and hemp are examples of plant fibres.Theyhave more extensive use than animal fibres. Knitting can be done by hand or on machines. Jute is cultivated during the rainy season. ( ) b) Spinning is a process of making fibres. f) Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant. Class 6 - Science - CH3 - Fibre to Fabric. Jobs It is cultivated during raining season, m India jute is mainly grown in states of West Bengal (W. B), Bihar, Assam. Animal fibres: Fibres obtained from animal sources are called animal fibres. In those times, people just draped the fabric to cover themselves. They protect us from insect bite and they make us look good. They burst open when they are ripe. The earliest written reference to cotton is in India. Q4. The stems of jute plants are soaked in water for a few days until they start rotting. Wool is the fibre derived from the hair of sheep and some other animals like angora rabbit, yak, Llama, camels and musk oxen. are separated from the seeds by combing them. Franchise In ancient days, stitching was not known and people simply draped the fabrics around different parts of their body Even today, Saree, dhoti, lungi or turbanis used unstitched. (2) Jute: From stem of jute plant. ... 30. fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. (1) Cotton: From fruit of the cotton plant. It is made up of fibres. Class 6 Science Solved Q&A. Purchase Courses To study different types of clothing materials, 2. China, India, U.S., Pakistan, Brazil are top five producers of the cotton in the world. F 4. | | ( ) f) Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant. | Animalskins were either worn as capes thrown around the shoulders or as two skinstied at the shoulder. They have less air spaces in them than natural fibres they also cannot absorbsweat easily.These properties make them unsuitable for hot and humid weather. Synthetic fibres: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic etc. Wool and silk are examples of animal fibres. FAQ Once the. Weaving is the process of arranging two sets of yarns together perpendicular to each other to make a fabric. View Answer. Let us discuss about clothes and why they are important. In Class 6 Science chapter 3, various processes and concepts used to in the formation of cloth have been explained. Cotton is generally grown in such places that have black soil and warm climate. Example: Nylon, Polyester and Acrylic. Clothes are made of different types of materials. In the beginning of civilisation, people used bark, leaves and animal fur as clothes. | a) Yarn is made from fibres. Hemp fibres are used in the production of ropes, carpets, nets, clothes, and paper. This is known as ginning. https://www.studyadda.com Plant fibres: Fibres obtained from plant sources are called plant fibres. From cotton bolls, cotton is usually picked by hand. When the jute plant is at its flowering stage, it is harvested. | Aftermaturing cotton bolls open and we can easily see the seeds covered with cotton fibres. To understand different methods to get fabric from yam. Natural fibres: Cotton, Wool, Silk, Pure jute etc. T 5. | Answer. Nylon and polyester on the other hand are prepared artificially and are therefore synthetic fibres. Depending on the climate of the place people wear different clothes. Clothes made from synthetic fibres are strong and do not wrinkle easily. Silk cotton Radhika on a very cold day took 3 blankets to keep her warm whereas her brother used 1 blanket of 3 blanket thickness.Who will get more warmth and why? Early Indians wore cotton fabrics. Animal fibre: Silk and wool are animal fibre. Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 6 Science Food Fibre to Fabric Next, the cotton. What is oil lamps wick made of? CBSE Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Notes Fibre to Fabric ... Main plant fibres are cotton, jute, flax, hemp, etc. This process of making yarn from fibre is called spinning. These were woven into fabrics. b) Animals fibres are silk and wool. It is also obtained from the hair of rabbits, yak and camels. Hemp Ramie. Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. We hope the given CBSE Class 6 Science Notes Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric Pdf free download will help you. | Once the fibres have been obtained, they are made into yarn by twisting the strands together. Often the fibres are spun or wound together to form a thread before beingmade into a fabric. 4. Plant fibres: Fibres obtained from plant sources are called plant fibres. These looms may be operated by power or by hand. It is used to make sacks, ropes, handmade clothes, wall hangings and for makingstrong packing materials. For the conversion of yarn to fabric two main processes are used. Question 5: Name two items that are made from coconut fibre. Example: Cotton, jute, silk, wool, etc. Silk cotton is obtained from kapok tree. These fibres are also used to make a special kind ofplastic. | Fibres obtained from animal sources are called animal, Cotton fibre is obtained from cotton plants that grow in black. Jute Sack Back (source:openclipart.org) b) Animals fibres are _silk__ and _wool_ . Hand spindle: It is a simple device used for spinning of cotton. Answer: a) Plant fibres are obtained from jute and cotton. These fibres are light and fluffy. ( ) g) Polyester is a natural fibre. Previous. From which parts of the cotton and jute are obtained? Even today, in older cultures like India, you see people wearing unstitched garments like turbans, saris and dhotis. The process of making yam from fibres is called spinning. b) Spinning is a process of making fibres. To understand the concept of fibers, fabric and yam, 3. The fibres obtained from plants and animals are called natural fibres For Ex: Cotton from cotton balls, jute from jute plant, silk from cocoon of silkworm and from hair of … One of the earliest known examples of knitting (formed on  two sticks by pulling loops through loops) were a pair of cotton socks found in Egypt from the first millennium A.D. About Here students get acquainted with the different fibres obtained … Media To make yarn we twist and turn the fibres. Example: Cotton, Jute, coir, and linen. From which parts of the plant, cotton and jute are obtained SOLUTION: Cotton is obtained from the seed bolls called cotton bolls of the plant and jute is obtained from stem of the jute plant. Wool is obtained from the hair of sheep, yak etc. Silk fibre is obtained from the cocoons of the silk moth and is used for making high quality dress material. ( ) e) Weaving of yarn makes a piece of fabric. To study different plants, animal and synthetic fibers, 5. ... Cotton, jute, coir, silk cotton, hemp, and flax are some plant fibres. A cotton gin is a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds. Answer: The fibres obtained from plants and animals are called natural fibres. F 3. Hemp fibre is obtained from the stems of hemp plant. Cotton has been grown in India for more than three thousand years. People started wearing stitched clothes only after the needle was invented. c) Jute is the outer covering of coconut. | 6. Khadi may also include silk and wool, which is why it is cool in summers and it also provides warmth in winters. Q5. Jute plant is normally harvested when it is at flowering stage. The yarn that is inserted over and under the warp threads is called weft, woof, or filler.All plants fibres are made up of cellulose. This results in cooling down of the body. Q6: From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained? Notification Q15: Fruits of cotton plants are called _____. The fibres which are obtained from natural sources like plants and animals are called natural fibres.The fibres which are prepared from chemical substances in … Class 6 Science Fibre Fabric. Coir is used in sacking and doormats, mattresses formaking finer bashes string, rope and fishing nets. This process is called picking. The fibres of some fabrics such as cotton, jute, silk and wool are obtained from plants and animals. Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Answer. Q13: Name two fibres obtained from animals. ... 18. Write few items that are made from coconut fibre. Current Affairs The fibres which are made from chemical substances or which are not obtained from the plant and animal sources are called synthetic fibres. Hand loom                             Power loom. Coir is too rough to be made into garments. They are eco-friendly fibres. plants and animals. Questions Bank In the next stage, flax and cotton were woven into clothes. Ans. a) Plant fibres are obtained from_____ and _____ . Fabrics are woven on looms. | From which part of the plant jute fibre is obtained? | Warp and Weft Yarns In weaving cloth, the warp is the set of lengthwise yarns that are held on a frame or loom. Animal fibres are obtained from animals. Why Studyadda? Silkworms are fed on the leaves of the mulberry trees. obtained from the stem of the jute plant. Example: Cotton, flax, hemp, jute, and ramie. For example, polyester, nylon, and acrylic, etc. Ans. Plant Fibre: Cotton and jute are plant fibre. Ncert Solutions Privacy Policy 31. There are two types of coir: brown fibre,(from ripe coconut) and finer white fibre (from raw coconut). 5. Jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant. Cotton clothes are therefore, comfortable to wearespecially in hot, humid weather. The basic necessities for human beings are food, shelter and clothing. SOLUTION: Ropes and doormats are made from coconut fibre. In India, jute is mainly grown in Bihar, Assam and West Bengal. The charkha was both a tool and a symbol of the Indian independence movement. | Example: Wool and Silk. Not just jute, even cotton, silk and other fibres are spun to convert them into yarn. MCQ Questions for Class 6 Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Silk is obtained from the cocoon of the silkworm. Between the 12. Lalit Sardana Sir NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric is given here in a simple and easy to understand way. Ans : Fibres that are obtained from nature, i.e., from plants and animals are called natural fibres and those made by humans by chemical methods are known as synthetic fibres. It indicates that people began to weave fabrics around 8000 BC. To know different sources to get fibers, 4. Bangladesh with -25% lies at second position followed by China with -3%. Wool is obtained from the fleece of sheep or goat. ( ) c) Jute is the outer covering of coconut. Fibre to Fabric teaches you about the production of fabrics from yarns, synthetic fibres, natural fibres, the process of spinning, weaving and … d) The process of removing seed from cotton is called ginning. | Copyright © 2007-2020 | g) Polyester is a natural fibre. It is obtained from stem of flax plant.The fabric made from flax fibre is calledlinen.It is used for making clothes, ropes and high quality paper. In this lesson we provide answers for almost all questions that can be asked from this chapter. plants and animals. For example, cotton from cotton bolls, jute from jute plant, silk from cocoon of silkworm and wool from hair of … Itcan be an effective substitute for plastic bags. Fibres can be broadly classified as natural fibres and synthetic fibres e.g. | This process is called picking. Plant fibres are obtained from plants such as cotton, jute etc. Example: Cotton, Jute, coir, and linen. Jute Fibre: Jute fibre comes from jute plants, which are mainly grown in places that have high temperatures and plenty of rainfall. The earliest versions of the cotton gin consisted of a single roller made of iron or wood and a flat piece of stone or wood. After people began to settle in agricultural communities. 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Had cotton as early as 14,000 years ago ) silk fibre is obtained from the of! Silk fibre is obtained from animal sources fruit of the cotton plant bears fruits about the of!