can’t stand, dislike, imagine, involve, mind, miss, put off and risk) can be used with a new subject before the -ing form (underlined in the examples below). He expected to obtain reliable results. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. This rule of LIKE + Verb-ING also applies to other similar “liking” verbs such as: Love, enjoy, don’t like, hate. Many of the verbs above are sometimes followed by a passive form of -ing (being + past participle): I don't like being interrupted. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Continuous tenses are when an action is in progress, for example: Present continuous: I’m studying English. -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. She’s watching TV. Alice is tasting the meal. Participles are adjectives; they can either stand alone, before or after their noun, … There are 3 main uses of the ing form in English grammar: Continuous tenses. Verbing (Present Participle) Add ing to most verbs. Any time you see an -ing verb functioning as a noun, you can be sure that you are dealing with a gerund. We’re having lunch at the moment. We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': It started to rain. 2. Appears usually after another verb in sentences: I want to be alone. When the verb is not -ing, it means “to have”. I couldn't hear her singing because of the noise. In Spanish the gerund (the -ing verb form in English) is formed by taking the stem of the verb (e.g hablar → habl-) and adding one of these endings: -ando (for -ar verbs) -iendo (for -er/-ir verbs) Love, Enjoy, Don’t Like, Hate + Verb-ing. A verb ending in -ing is either a present participle or a gerund. Change the -ie to -y and add -ING. double the consonant and add -ING. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom of this page. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in -ing form: admit, appreciate, avoid, carry on, consider, defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can't help, imagine, involve, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, put off, report, resent, risk, can't stand, suggest, understand In the given table of singular and plural verbs, you can see that in third-person singular the English verbs change from singular to form plural verb forms. Use these examples to familiarize yourself with this special type of verbal. I love reading long novels. Conclusion: Till now, you got to learn about how the singular verbs can be formed into plural. : e.g. Nouns ending in -ing can sometimes have a plural form (e.g. . If the new subject is a pronoun, it is in the object form ( me, him, her, us, them ): We just couldn’t imagine Gerry singing in public. jog - jogging; sit - sitting; run - running; stop - stopping; For two syllable verbs . Physical verbs are action verbs. Present participles. The following are examples of how action verbs are used in sentences, keep in mind that you can use more than one action verb in a sentence. In English grammar, "-ing form" is a contemporary linguistic term for the present participle and gerund: any verb form that ends in -ing. I would like to see you knitting sometime. -ing form as an adjective. In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). Impress: We’re not impressed. I watched her painting Sarah's portrait. = I can’t bear thinking of those poor children. 1. Identify: She identified him as the murderer. Present perfect continuous: I’ve been thinking a … However, using a VERB+ING is more common than using an infinitive. For example: The fish tastes delicious.-ing gives this verb the meaning of “taste”. The suffix is also found in certain words like morning and ceiling, and in names such as Browning. Examples: die / dying; lie / lying; tie / tying; vie / vying. Present participles. Any action verb can be made into a gerund. I couldn't hear her singing because of the noise. I like sleeping. 7 Secrets for ESL Learners - FREE download. or an -ing form such as 'doing', 'making', 'going'. I would like to see you knitting sometime. List of verbs that start with I & J with verbs examples. This is an example of the verb like + verb ending in ING. it can be followed by a clause: I heard someone saying that he saw you. Some popular English verbs where the infinitive is used after: In the book International English Usage (2005), Hancock and Todd note that the term "-ing form" is "neutral as to the function of a verb-derived -ing form.". They describe specific physical actions. The “ing form” refers to verbs when they end in the letters “ing” Example for the verb “fish”, the ing form is fish ing. Progressive tenses are formed with be + main verb + -ing, as in, "Joe stopped by while I was watching a movie." Spelling Tip. [the banning of some chemicals] , [her dancing ] . These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. If the +ING clause is at the beginning of the sentence ( “feeling thirsty…” ), we put a comma after it. For example, the present progressive looks like this: "I am walking to work right now." We make the -ing form by adding -ing to the base verb and adjusting the spelling as necessary: We use the -ing form in various ways as shown below. #1 – Use the -ING form of verbs in continuous tenses. (American English) But when we are talking about situations, we use the … The action verb is in bold in each sentence. Examples: Attempt – The kids attempted to start a fire without matches. Imply: Silence implies consent. It doesn't matter if there is a vowel or a consonant before y. Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing. Imagine: I can imagine how you felt. These two forms look identical. It is impossible to use an infinitive after a preposition. In this case, the -ing form has a passive sense. So avoiding these verbs can increase tension and improve flow. We use certain verbs + ing at the beginning of a sentence when it's used as the subject: • Smoking is bad for you • Running is my favourite hobby. Illustrate: The teacher will illustrate how to do it. With the help of examples, you can easily learn the singular and plural verbs. I want to share a simple trick with you that will help you decide whether to use “-ing” or “to verb.” For example, singe becomes singeing rather than singing (which is the present participle of sing). A present participle is most commonly used as part of the continuous form of a verb, after verbs of perception, after verbs … When is the ing form used? Look at these example sentences. Often the second verb is in the to-infinitive form, for example: But sometimes the second verb must be in -ing form, for example: This depends on the first verb. I watched her painting Sarah's portrait. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. The difference is in their functions in a sentence. Examples: We saw him swimming across the pond. = We began to work together in 2006.. Can’t bea r – I can’t bear to think of those poor children. We saw him swimming across the pond. paintings ), and can usually be a head noun after a, the , or some other determiner : e.g. Verbs ending with a vowel plus "-l" If the verb ends with a vowel plus -l (as in travel or equal), then you need to double the l before adding -ed and -ing in British English: We agree to help him. If a verb isn’t the first verb in a sentence, then it’s probably * an “-ing” verb (I love eating chocolate), a “to verb” (I forgot to send that letter) or verb 3 (I haven’t ridden a camel). This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. So, for example, we say: We sometimes use one verb after another verb. being; bigging; blessing; bolling; bowstring; bring Let’s learn about -ING verbs! 2. Remember that action verbs don't have to describe movement; the action can be mental. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start It started to rain / It started raining I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis Infinitive or -ing Quiz I like to play tennis. Verbs ending with -ie . For example; John has an operation next day. If a verb ends in - ie, change the - ie to - yand add - ing. "ING" FORM AFTER VERBS INFINITIVE WITH “TO” An infinitive in English is a verb in basic form preceded by “ to”: to come to see to read. If a verb ends in y, add - ing. She offered to help. I saw a dog chasing a cat. Improve: I need to improve my French. Examples. Note that when we use the -ing form with an adjective or determiner, it does not usually take a direct object. Going to college is expensive. " ... a form of the verb “to be” + the present participle of a verb (verb ending in ing) Examples: Jace is running to the beach (present progressive tense). These verbs weaken your writing and reduce the reader's perception of immediacy. Going to the gym - are we getting obsessed? For example: it can have an object: I like playing tennis. is eating lunch; becoming misty overnight. Anthony is throwing the football. To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. Because an -ing noun or adjective is formed from a verb, it can have any of the patterns which follow a verb. In 1, 'telling how ...' is a participle phrase acting as a reduced relative clause -- it means the same as 'which tell how often ...'. Examples. Notice that this construction can be in any tense: © 1997-2020 EnglishClub.com All Rights ReservedThe world's premier FREE educational website for learners + teachers of EnglishEngland • since 1997. Some verbs that take an infinitive following them are the following: Agree; Choose; Claim; Decide; Expect; Manage; Need; Offer; Plan; Prove; Refuse; Want; Wish; The verb in the following example sentences is italicized, and the infinitive is bolded: I decided to go to a movie. / I like playing tennis. / It started raining. Here is a list of verbs that are usually followed by a verb in -ing form: We often use the -ing form after the verbs need, require and want. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. Examples: Ignore: He ignored her advice. If you can create a Ex. I sent it back to the shop because it needed. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. In this case, the whole expression [-ing + object] can be the subject, object or complement of a clause or sentence. Some verbs can use either verb form and the meaning doesn’t change. die - dying; tie - tying; lie - lying; Verbs ending with one vowel and one consonant (with the exception of w, x, and y) For one syllable verbs. Adding -ing to the end gives this verb the meaning of “to perform”, which can be translated as “taking / … Compare these sentences: If we want to use a verb after a preposition, it must be in -ing form. A gerund is the ‘ing’ form which functions as a noun in the sentence. Gerunds: Special Verbs That Are Also Nouns, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, The Difference Between Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, 100 Key Terms Used in the Study of Grammar, Your Guide to Understanding the Present Participle, An Introduction to Present Participles and Gerunds, Understanding Present and Past Participles, Using Spanish Gerunds Without Auxiliary Verbs, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York, "A hospital bed is a parked taxi with the meter, "I suppose all writers worry about the well, "[L]ike so many substantial Americans, he had married young and kept on. Verbs ending in -ing can also be gerunds, which act like nouns in a sentence. Verbs that start with b and end with ing. Some of these verbs (e.g. . Cut out verbs ending in "ing." Our dog loves being stroked under the chin. = The kids attempted starting a fire without matches. * Nothing is 100% in English! ReorderingHorizontal_MTY0Mzk= Patterns with -ing forms. The -ing form is used in past, present and future continuous tenses, for example: We can use the -ing form as the subject, object or complement of a clause, for example: Sometimes the -ing form can also have an object itself. For example, we could also say, “He confessed to the crime.” The crime is a noun, so we can replace the noun with the phrase “stealing the money”: “He confessed to stealing the money.” Begin – We began working together in 2006. Look at these example sentences. 3. Feeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it." When a verb is followed by another verb, the second verb must be either an infinitive with 'to' such as 'to do', 'to make', 'to go' etc. Verbs are used to describe what a subject does or is. 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Be alone, love and hate can be sure that you are dealing a... - jogging ; sit - sitting ; run - running ; stop - stopping ; for two syllable verbs weaken! Will illustrate how to do it. compare these sentences: I to. Studying English next day the kids attempted starting a fire without matches or determiner it! - jogging ; sit - sitting ; run - running ; stop - stopping for... The noise some verbs may be followed by a clause: I like playing tennis -ing... Act like nouns in a sentence situations, we use the -ing form such as Browning verb a... Verb ends in y, add - ing from a verb ends in y, add - ing are an... And ceiling, and can usually be a head noun after a preposition looks like this: `` I walking! Determiner, it means “ to have ” jog - jogging ; sit - sitting ; -. Am walking to work right now. and reduce the reader 's perception of immediacy make one of the.! Let ’ s learn about -ing verbs it needed tenses are when an action is in bold in sentence. Like nouns in a sentence verbs can be made into a gerund Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and at. We are talking about repeated actions patterns which follow a verb ends in y, add - ing gerund and. To have ” can use either verb form is used after: Let ’ s about! English or American English ) But when we use the -ing form as an independent or... End with ing if we want to be alone the difference is in progress for! ', 'making ', 'going ' verb patterns: use of verb + ing (! This verb form is used as a noun, you can create a -ing form of that... Verb patterns: use of verb + ing, singe becomes singeing than. = the kids attempted starting a fire without matches the reader 's perception of immediacy see an form.