MEASUREMENTS AND PRIMARY OUTCOMES: The response variable was the TC measured using the Morisky-Green questionnaire at the beginning and at 2 months. SKE52253. As static defence only provides limited protection of the most vulnerable points, it must be supplemented by the action of mobile columns. Download Pillbox Database for Google Earth + Web Version. The basic concept was detailed in a Southern Command memo dated 22nd June 1940 (public Records Office WO 199/1800) covering the construction of GHQ Zones, which stated: “The immediate object is to divide England into several small fields surrounded by a hedge of anti-tank obstacles which is strong defensively, using natural accidents of the ground where possible. 2> Pillbox Study Group, Pillbox Study Group communication (Verbal communication). It is the aim of this website to introduce to you some of the more common Anti-Invasion structures that you are still likely to find surviving around the world, and in particular our own countryside and to give you an idea of the reasoning behind their particular locations. Physicians describe taking prescribed medications properly as adherence or compliance to a drug regimen. We are the Internationally recognised group committed to the study and preservation of Pillboxes and Anti-Invasion Defences in... See more. My thanks to the Pillbox Study Group for this excerpt, which explains the thinking behind pillboxes and other defence structures that were put in place in WWII: On 25th June 1940, General Paget, Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Home Forces submitted General Ironside`s anti-invasion plan to the War Cabinet in the form of Home Forces Operation Instruction No.3. View the interactive map, or search through the database for a particular record. In the late 1970s, journalist Henry Wills began research on the topic, eventually publishing Pillboxes: A Study of UK Defences in 1985. A pillbox is a type of blockhouse, or concrete dug-in guard post, normally equipped with loopholes through which to fire weapons. Visit our website at www.pillbox-study-group.org.uk. Hexagonal pillbox at ground level (mainly filled in). It is therefore necessary to adopt measures for confining his actions until such time as mobile columns can arrive to deal with him. The first known example is the Cow Tower, Norwich, built in 1398, which was of brick and had three storeys with the upper storeys pierced for six guns each. It was part of RAF Brattons’ defences and despite what the link says I beg to differ that this is in “good condtion” … This is Confirmed as a type 22.. eDoB Online (ver 18.3) Online viewer for the Extended Defence of Britain Database as maintained by Steve Thompson. My thanks to the Pillbox Study Group for this excerpt, which explains the thinking behind pillboxes and other defence structures that […], We welcome new members to the PSG. Sources and further reading A Stop-Line would be a continuous anti-tank obstacle, natural if possible, covered by Pillboxes and other prepared positions. Virtually everything of military significan… Camouflage training manuals were widely issued and all military personnel received basic training. Kettlebury Hill, Assault Training Observation Bunker. Members receive the journal ', Hitler’s threatened British Invasion 1940, Aldershot Command’s 2- Pounder Emplacement, Mowlem 6 Pounder Drum Pillbox Shalford Surrey. NR31 9PZ. The major period of construction was in the maritime defence programmes of Henry VIII between 1539 and 1545. Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences. Members receive the journal ', Hitler’s threatened British Invasion 1940, Aldershot Command’s 2- Pounder Emplacement, Mowlem 6 Pounder Drum Pillbox Shalford Surrey. We currently have over 300 members in six countries. Pillbox Study Group has 1,817 members. This system of stops and strong-points will prevent the enemy from running riot and tearing the guts out of the country as had happend in France and Belgium.”, […] one, were made of concrete that was sufficiently thick to be bullet proof. Which is not surprising as over 18,000 were constructed across the British Isles to resist the Nazi invader during Hitler’s proposed ‘Operation Sealion’, the planned German Invasion of England set for 1940. Ewshot Pillbox Restoration “Exclusive” September 7th 2013. The Pillbox Study Group - Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences. This indicates that the stop-lines were constructed to block the progress of German armoured columns, setting them up for a counter attack by our defending forces. PILLBOXES, PILLBOX, ANTI-INVASION DEFENCES, WWII, PILLBOX STUDY GROUP… River Whitewater Shellproof Pillbox Rescue Archaeology, Spigot Mortar Emplacement Rescue Archaeology, Breamore Mill, River Avon, Ringwood Stopline, National Trust North Downs GHQ Line B Pillbox Event. Official Handbook of the Pillbox Study Group. Spotter’s Guide to Pillboxes & other anti-invasion structures of WWII. River Whitewater Shellproof Pillbox Rescue Archaeology, Spigot Mortar Emplacement Rescue Archaeology, Breamore Mill, River Avon, Ringwood Stopline, National Trust North Downs GHQ Line B Pillbox Event. Leo Cooper. They were built to protect important maritime approaches such as the Thame… Kettlebury Hill, Assault Training Observation Bunker. Pillboxes are concrete dug-in guard posts, normally equipped with loopholes through which to fire weapons. The complete data set is available as a kmz file for Google Earth from This Site and is used here courtesy of Steve Thompson. As part of your membership you will receive our journal ‘Loopholes’ and can take part in our organised Pillbox Rescue Archaeology Projects and War Walks. Extant wartime records were thought to be fairly poor, and nobody could be sure how many pillboxes and related hardened field defences had survived—or indeed, how many had been constructed in the first place. On 25th June 1940, General Paget, Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief Home Forces submitted General Ironside`s anti-invasion plan to the War Cabinet in the form of Home Forces Operation Instruction No.3. Basingstoke Canal Type 26/Stent Prefab Rescue, Basingstoke Canal Unique GHQ Line A Pillbox Rescue. The PSG does not encourage members to undertake the ad hoc clearance of vegetation from pillboxes, as it can expose them to physical damage and inappropriate use, it may also contravene a variety of statutory regulations including, listed buildings and SSSI designations. Out now the Spotter’s guide to pillboxes, a 52 page booklet which attempts to “explain the presence of the thousands of pillboxes still to be seen across the countryside and along the coasts.”Available only from the Pillbox Study Group.Get your copy by sending a Cheque for £5 (made out to Pillbox Study Group) to Alistair Graham Kerr, ‘Casemate’ 7 Burgh Castle, Marine Butt Lane, Burgh Castle, Norfolk. Pill Box and GHQ Line Websites. Download Pillbox Database for Google Earth + Web Version. The study recorded as well as time-stamped the time the pills were taken. The Aberdovey pillbox | Aberdovey Londoner. In an effort to improve adherence, doctors and pharmacists often recommend pillboxes and blister packs: sheets of pills individually packed in plastic and sealed with foil. ABOUT US Co-Curate is a project which brings together online collections, museums, universities, schools and community groups to make and re-make stories and images from North East England and Cumbria. The PSG does not encourage members to undertake the ad hoc clearance of vegetation from pillboxes and other defences, as it can expose them to physical damage and inappropriate use, it may also contravene a variety of statutory regulations including, listed buildings and SSSI designations. Vegetation clearance should only ever be undertaken as part of a formal arrangement, having sought and obtained permission from the land owner and other necessary authorities. This study will build on Marek’s previous research and pilot studies which showed that the MD.2, or “smart” pillbox, helps memory-impaired patients take their medications on time. CS1 maint: ref=harv ; Wills, Henry (1985). "A World War II Concrete Air Raid Shelter". The humble, if ubiquitous, Pillbox is often the first example of a defensive work seen by many people. Basingstoke Canal Type 26/Stent Prefab Rescue, Basingstoke Canal Unique GHQ Line A Pillbox Rescue. Visit … Southern Railway Pillbox, Hook Heath, Woking, Surrey. This diversity can be seen by differences in wall thickness, the amount of rifle loops, the materials used for construction, camouflage and other modifications such as shutters and blast walls. newspapers and journals loopholes : the journal of the pillbox study group [and the united kingdom fortification club] View the interactive map, or search through the database for a particular record. With the emergency evacuation of the BEF from the beaches of Dunkirk there was an obvious and urgent need to build defences against the threat of Nazi Invasion. Members were drawn from government ministries and departments, along with the Air Ministry, Armed Forces and Admiralty, but no central body had sole responsibility. Pillboxes: A Study of UK Defences. SKE6447. Online viewer for the Extended Defence of Britain Database as maintained by Steve Thompson. The Pillbox Study Group (PSG) is for those who believe that ‘History’ did not end with the dawning of the 20th Century and that defences and fortifications built of ‘Concrete’ are as important as those built in the time of the Romans or the Normans. However mobile such columns may be they cannot be expected to operate immediately over the whole area in which it is possible for the enemy to attempt invasion by sea or air. Hankley Common’s Atlantic Wall D-Day Practise Area. Damaging a listed or scheduled monument can be considered as a Heritage Crime. With many homebound patients on a dozen or more medications, medication management can … For example using the smart pillbox the Senior citizens that were taking more than 1 pill a day the rate of mistakes dropped over 90%. Early blockhouses were designed solely to protect a particular area by the use of artillery, and they had accommodation only for the short-term use of the garrison. Hankley Common’s Atlantic Wall D-Day Practise Area. We currently have over 300 members in six countries. PILLBOX STUDY GROUP. Should Armoured Fighting Vehicles attack or airborne attacks break into the enclosures the policy will be to close the gate by blocking the crossing over the obstacles and to let the ‘dogs’ in the shape of armoured formations, or other troops, to round up the cattle”. We welcome new members to the PSG. SECTION 13 of the Instruction stated: “The general plan of defence is a combination of mobile columns and static defences by means of strong-points and stops. INTERVENTION: To give a smart pillbox with instructions. This will be done by means of stops and strong-points prepared for all round defence at aerodromes which are necessary to prevent the enemy obtaining air superiority, at the main centres of communications and distributed in depth over a wide area covering London and the centres of production and supply. The Pillbox Study Group. CS1 maint: ref=harv ; Slatford, John (May–June 2005). The Pillbox Study Group (PSG) is for those who believe that ‘History’ did not end with the dawning of the 20th Century and that defences and fortifications built of ‘Concrete’ are as important as those built in the time of the Romans or the Normans. A Pillbox Study Group assessment concluded the structure is actually a Vickers Gun Emplacement (2) 1> CBA Defence of Britain Project, 1994, Defence of Britain Site Report (Bibliographic reference). Bulletproof and Shellproof Pillboxes of Regular Hexagon shape –Type 22 Although pillboxes in the group Type 22 follow similar guidelines, each individual pillbox is different. Ewshot Pillbox Restoration “Exclusive” September 7th 2013. The Pillbox Study Group accepts no responsibility for any damages or injuries caused by ignoring this advice. It is by no accident that the majority of defence structures are located where they are. Mar 5, 2018 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsdSpBaFZxo Anti-Tank Vertical Rails, East Sussex. ISBN 0-436-57360-1. Spotter’s Guide to Pillboxes & other anti-invasion structures of WWII. North Downs Way Shellproof Type 24 Variant. Facebook Throughout the Second World War, several committees were established to co-ordinate British camouflage policies and practices. In two studies included in this review, there were reports of potential contamination, with 19 people in one study from the control group attending the intervention education sessions where pillboxes were distributed (Goujard et al., 2003), and in another study, 39% (n = 7) of the attention control group reported using pillboxes (Kalichman et al., 2011). Each district linking nurse was assigned 10 interviews, 5 from the intervention group and 5 from a control group. It's also available from The Pillbox Study Group Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences Send & Ripley Historical Society. We are particularly interested in recruiting new members and relish the chance to explore any new sites that you can tell us about. The result was the construction of Stop – Lines, consisting of man made objects located to enhance the natural ‘lay of the land’. Historic Military Press. Committed To The Study & Preservation Of 20th Century United Kingdom & International Pillboxes & Anti-Invasion Defences. PillBlogs: The GHQ Line Pillbox.org.uk is home of the Defence of East Sussex Project, which aims to record all of the anti-invasion defences of the county in 1940-42. This study, not surprisingly, uncovered, electronic pillboxes greatly increase medication adherence and greatly reduce mistakes. North Downs Way Shellproof Type 24 Variant. Southern Railway Pillbox, Hook Heath, Woking, Surrey. In theory, sorting pills or groups of pills according to whenthey are to be taken makes taking them on schedule easier to remember. ISBN 1-901313-20-4. 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