ecoi.net is supported by ECRE & UNHCR. There are an estimated 2.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), many living unassisted and vulnerable to abuse. Federal and regional authorities, particularly in Somaliland, continued to restrict free expression and media freedoms, including by harassing and arbitrarily detaining journalists and perceived critics, and temporarily shutting down media outlets. In January, when Somalia became a member of the UN Human Rights Council, the federal government expelled the UN head in Somalia, Nicholas Haysom, pointing to a letter in which he had raised human rights concerns around government actions in Baidoa. Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia (A/HRC/24/40) Most recent reports by the UN Secretary-General, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and Secretariat. Human rights reforms implemented by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during his first year in office were threatened in 2019 by communal, including ethnic, conflict and breakdowns in law and order. The single couch on the right is where their father, “Benigno Mercado,” was shot dead in December 2016 while pleading for his life from gunmen. World Report 2020: Ethiopia | Human Rights Watch. Our people Mausi Segun. “She is my best friend,” said Josina. The government appointed individuals implicated in serious human rights abuses to high-level positions. Amnesty International documented the killing of a member of parliament and a child on December 14. 0. The US military increasingly conducted airstrikes in Somalia and joint military operations against Al-Shabab. Fatima, 20, dropped out of Grade 5 after teachers bullied her because she has albinism. Security forces, notably police forces, responded with lethal force, killing at least 15 protesters and injuring many others between December 13 and 15, according to the UN. The humanitarian crisis in the country continued due to the ongoing conflict, violence, and increasingly frequent drought. Revita, Josina’s teacher, allows her sit up close in class and gives her extra time during exams. 13 April 2016 A/HRC/32/12: This was the report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review on Somalia. It summarizes key human rights issues in more than 100 countries and territories worldwide, drawing on events from late 2018 through November 2019” (p. VIII). There are an estimated 2.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), many living unassisted and vulnerable to abuse. Dozens were arbitrarily arrested, reportedly including children. ... March 11, 2020. In August, Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi and the leader of the country’s main opposition party Renamo, Ossufo Momade, signed a new peace agreement pledging to end years of violence and pave the way for elections in October. by Admin; October 8, 2020; 12. “Robert” was right behind the gunman when he shot the boy’s father, “Renato Aldeguer,” on December 19, 2016. Al-Shabab continues to prohibit many nongovernmental organizations and all UN agencies from working in areas under its control, blockading some government-controlled towns. Ongoing armed conflict, insecurity, lack of state protection, and recurring humanitarian crises exposed Somali civilians to serious abuse. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, NY 10118-3299 USA | t 1.212.290.4700 Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808 Last week, Human Rights Watch (HRW) released their World Report 2020—an annual review of human rights around the globe. This trend continued in 2019 as Al-Shabab pursued an aggressive child recruitment campaign with retaliation against communities refusing to hand over children. Students with albinism are not the only ones to face stigma. In August, six UN Security Council member states blocked a bid by Kenya to impose additional counterterrorism sanctions on Al-Shabab that could have jeopardized the delivery of humanitarian aid. Since his death, the four Aldeguer children have been living in the streets of Mandaluyong City because their relationship with their mother fell apart. He said his father, who scavenged for scraps for a living, was a good man. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. He witnessed his father being shot by a masked gunman on December 19, 2016. The 652-page volume reviews human rights practices and trends in nearly 100 countries. I still have the dream but I can't go to school,” said Joao, 19, who dropped out of school for fear of kidnapping. According to multiple media reports, Aisha was raped, mutilated, and strangled to death. “Zeny” got depressed and lost her Job after her husband “Alvin Ricaforte” was killed. Photo taken in February 2019. Two journalists, Mohamed Sahal Omar and Somali-Canadian Hodan Nalayeh, were killed in a July 12 Al-Shabab attack on a hotel in the southern port city of Kismayo. ... World Report 2020. A month later, the country received Pope Francis, whose presence was aimed at strengthening the peace agreement. The report provided eyewitness accounts of the human rights abuses that preceded the outbreak of war, and examined the conduct of the war by government forces and SNM insurgents. The Indigenous people of Governador Indigenous Territory use body paints for decoration and ceremonies. The competition between UAE and Qatar over political and economic dominance in Somalia continued to exacerbate intra-Somalia tensions, both between Mogadishu and federal states, and with Somaliland. The government has yet to endorse the list of nominees for the country’s first independent National Human Rights Commission. She is often called “money” or “business” outside of class. The UN documented over 100 incidents of sexual violence against girls. International donors supported the establishment of a new civilian court and prison complex in Mogadishu. The work is hard and painful, because the sun hurts his skin. The Somali penal code, currently being revised, classifies sexual violence as an “offence against modesty and sexual honor” rather than as a violation of bodily integrity; it also punishes same-sex intercourse. Riifoormiin mirga namoomaa bara hojii tokoffaa muummicha ministeera Abiy Ahmed calqabame bara 2019 keessa walitti bu’insa hawaasaa kan akka walitti bu’insa Sabaafi seer-dhablummaan danqameera. Loggers cross the river into the territory to extract timber illegally, Indigenous people say. Humanitarian agencies face serious access challenges due to insecurity, targeted attacks on aid workers, generalized violence, and restrictions imposed by parties to the conflict. The Guardians are Tenetehara Indigenous people who patrol the land to detect illegal logging and report it to the authorities. “Rose” and “Eddie” playing on their couch in February 2019, inside their house in Quezon City. 0. Al-Shabab executed after unfair trials individuals it accused of working or spying for the government and foreign forces, with media reporting an uptick in executions mid-year; and extorted “taxes” through threats. The UN explicitly linked the humanitarian situation to climate change, among other factors. Since last June, Revita said that some schools have introduced Braille classes, which Josina was taking. Abuses against Children. Cesaria, a teacher, has overheard students wishing aloud for another teacher because of her albinism. He is afraid to go to school. This sawmill was in the open, unobscured by any fences or trees, a few hundred meters from a main road, and hooked to the town´s power grid. Somalia Human Rights Human Rights Concerns. Last Updated: Thursday, 17 December 2020, 16:13 GMT ... Human Rights Watch World Report 1989 - Somalia. World Report 2020 is Human Rights Watch’s 30th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. Media and NGOs documented several civilian casualties. Internally displaced women and girls remain at particular risk of sexual and gender-based violence by armed men and civilians. Inter-clan and intra-security force violence, often over control of land and revenge killings, led to civilian deaths, injuries, and displacement, as did sporadic military operations, including airstrikes, against Al-Shabab by Somali government forces, African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) troops, and other foreign forces. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. "Pocholo," 17, in February 2019, admitted using drugs but dropped the habit when President Rodrigo Duterte launched his “war on drugs.” The police still harassed him, threatening to kill him when he turned 18. The government also arbitrarily arrested perceived government critics. The “Forest Guardians” of Caru Indigenous Territory, Maranhão State, prepare for a patrol in June 2018. 0. All Somali parties to the conflict commited serious abuses against children, including killings, maiming, and the recruitment and use of child soldiers. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, also known as the Human Rights Reports, cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Josina (left) with her niece, Luisa, both eight at the time. Founded in 2016 to support persons with albinism, volunteer-run Azemap provides much-needed supplies –such as soap for sensitive skin, sunscreen, prescription glasses, eye drops—to children with albinism across Tete province. The Pyhcop Catiji people who live there have set up a group of “Forest Guardians,” who patrol the forest to detect illegal logging. Report. Fearing for his life, he decided to seek refuge at a children’s group south of Manila. Photo taken in February 2019. Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, Discrimination and Barriers to Education for Persons with Albinism in Mozambique. On January 12, poet Abdirahman Ibrahim Adan (known as "Abdirahman Abees") was arbitrarily arrested and charged with “insulting the police” after he highlighted various due process abuses in Somaliland. 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